Colombia Historically Speaking Patch

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Pictured on the patch is the Cartagena Clocktower (yellow).
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HISTORICALLY SPEAKING COLOMBIA PATCH PROGRAM
complete 3 requirements to earn this patch

You have earned this patch if you represented this country for Thinking Day or International Day

1. Colombia is a country in South America. It is located in the northwestern part of South America. The word “Colombia” comes from Christopher Columbus, and was a name given to the entire area of land under the Spanish and Portuguese rule. However, after many years, “Colombia” refers to only now the country. Locate Colombia on a map and its Capital. Identify its flag. The Capital City of Colombia is Bogota. Colombia’s flag is yellow, blue and red striped.

2. The official language of Colombia
is Spanish. However there are over 80 other languages spoken in Colombia
by indigenous tribes and ethnic groups. These languages are declared official,
but only in the regions in which they are spoken. Learn some Spanish words
and phrases, or count to ten in Spanish.

3. Colombia’s cuisine varies depending
on the region. Colombia is very well known for its coffee because of its
high standards in taste. Another popular food that is often found in Colombian
cuisine is Aborrajado (deep fried plantains stuffed with cheese) and many
other dishes full of native fruit, meats and beans. Try some foods from
Colombia or make a recipe from Colombia.

4. There are many celebrations that
go on every year in Colombia. The most famous of the celebrations are
the Cali Fair, Barranquilla Carnival, and the Flower Festival. The celebrations
vary from festivals, holidays, carnivals, pageants, folklore and religious
celebrations in Colombia. Visit a cultural celebration or re-creation
of a holiday event OR learn the background of the celebrated holiday or
festival. You may also create a drawing or art project, or prepare a food.
Other examples: Carnival of Blacks and Whites, Candlemas, St. Joseph’s
Day, Corpus Christi, and The Colombian Folklore festival.  

5. Music and dancing are very popular
in Colombia. Many dances reflect back to earlier traditions, such as the
Cumbia. The Cumbia is also a style of music, as well as a dance that reflects
the steps of a courtship ritual. This dance is performed by only women
and is done to music. Other traditional dances include the Yonna, El Garabato
and the Vallenato. Watch a dance or learn more information about a dance
and try your own moves. Check out our links on the website for you tube
videos to view.  

6. Legends in Colombia are based on
fictional creatures and folktales told orally for hundreds of years passed
on by generations. Many of the legends are similar to other Latin American
legends. The stories are sometimes about people, animals or spirits. Read
a story, legend, OR listen to a legend or play.

7. There are several stone figures, some are over 500 years
old, located at San Augustin Archaeological Park. The artistic carvings
resemble animals like frogs and eagles while others have human features.
They have also found gems, pottery and jewelry at this site held in a
local museum. View images of the statues or items found at the park OR
create your own drawing of a statue according to pictures viewed OR create
an art project OR have a pretend archaeological dig.

8. The geography of Colombia is divided into five natural
regions of land: The Andes Mountain Range, The Pacific Coastal Region,
the Caribbean Sea coastal region, The Llanos (plains), and the Amazon
rain forest region. Colombia is also the only country that share a coastal
region with both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Choose [3] animals,
trees, OR plants from Colombia to learn more about OR complete a craft
about one. Examples include: Tapir, ocelot, armadillo, irara, toucan,
dolphins, stingrays, hummingbird, and orchid.

9. Colombian artists have created pieces hundreds of years
ago that are made of gold including masks and statues. Some of the traditional
items made today are made from natural materials such as clay, bamboo,
leather, plant fibers, wool, wood due to the diverse resources available
on their land. Handicrafts created today include household items, pottery,
paintings, macramé, jewelry, dolls, puppets, hats, Mola fabric and clothing.
There are also a variety of creations made artisan products in Colombia
due to the large range of regions all across the country. Create a craft
or project using a traditional a skill, product OR item representing Colombia,
OR observe someone creating a handicraft OR view them on the internet
or books OR purchase an item made in Colombia.

10. Ladies style includes a skirt with a colorful border
design on the bottom, long sleeved blouse with flowers on it and a big
ruffle, a straw hat, and tan slippers. Men’s style includes casual pants,
white shirt, knotted scarf around the neck OR blue loose fitting pants
with a flair, tan slippers, solid colored sash around the waist, white
long sleeved shirt, straw hat, and a chain around the waist carrying the
whip. Draw a picture of the clothing, dress up in a Colombia themed costumes,
create an accessory, complete our paperdolls OR view traditional clothing
through books or the internet or our country manual.

11. There are a variety of sports and games played in Colombia
by children. The favorite sport played in Colombia is soccer. A popular
game that is played by children is called “hitting the frog”. There is
a plastic frog on the box and slots with points to take score. Learn a
traditional game OR play a game that symbolizes Colombia. Some examples
include: A la rueda rueda, (ring around the rosie), Shouted out Presents,
El Anillo en la Cuerda, (ring on a string), Oba, Stop! and Rayuela (hopscotch).

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